davidlkyoung360
I generate the pair of public and private keys, write down the keys and take a screen shot of the page and keep them in a safe place offline, like a usb portable drive which I keep offline.
You can also print it. If you want to have more security and know how to use command line interface you can use https://github.com/bartekn/cold on an offline machine.
Then, I send the amount of lumens I want to safekeep to the public key. Then, when I want to retrieve the lumens from the paper wallet, I just need to import the private key into my stargazer wallet or centaurus wallet, and then the balance will show there? And then I can send it back to the exchange for trading?
The whole point of cold wallet is to not use it online. You should sign transactions on an offline machine.
If you want to import it to centaurus or stargazer then you can just use them to generate a key pair for you.
"Please use "payments" and not "path_payment" when sending XLM. If the tag is not included in your transfer, we cannot credit your account. Please do not directly deposit from an exchange or pool unless they allow you to specify a tag."
Many exchanges has a single Stellar account, when you send a payment you need to attach a memo so they know which account to credit. You can add memo in almost every wallet.
Are the lumens 100% safe being in the paper wallet then?
There is always this small chance that someone will hack your machine and steal your private key but if you do all the things correctly (generate key pair, sign transaction) in an offline machine the chances are zero.
Is there a Stellar Lumens blockchain explorer where I can enter the public key and check the balance of the paper wallet address just to make sure the lumens are in there?
https://stellarchain.io